UK Plant Health Risk Register

Scenario and Pathways

Scenario for Risk Register

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Pest is introduced with vector or finds vector

Pathway Assessed for Entry to UK

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Plants for planting (except seeds bulbs and tubers)

Common Pathways

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Plants for planting (except seeds bulbs and tubers)

Risk Ratings and Current Mitigations

Unmitigated Risks

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Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood [1 - 5]			4
Entry The Likelihood of movement of the pest into the UK on a pathway and transfer of that pest to a suitable host. See Guidance Document for more Information Entry [1 - 5]			4
Establishment The likelihood of the pest surviving and perpetuating in the UK for the foreseeable future after it has entered. See Guidance Document for more Information Establishment [1 - 5]				5
Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Spread [1 - 5]		3
Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact [1 - 5]		3
Impact - Economic The predicted economic impacts of the pest in the UK. This includes direct effects on yield, quality and possible indirect effects such as trade implications. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Economic [1 - 5]		3
Impact - Environmental The proportion of the environmental value of the plant which is likely to be lost through the introduction of the pest. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Environmental [1 - 5]	1
Impact - Social The predicted social impacts of a pest in the UK, including effects on tourism, amenities and animal and human health. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Social [1 - 5]	1
Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Value at Risk [1 - 5]			4
Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]	12
UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]	48

Current Mitigations

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Key mitigation for pest

Regulated quarantine pest

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

Mitigated Risks

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Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood [1 - 5]		2
Entry The Likelihood of movement of the pest into the UK on a pathway and transfer of that pest to a suitable host. See Guidance Document for more Information Entry [1 - 5]		2
Establishment The likelihood of the pest surviving and perpetuating in the UK for the foreseeable future after it has entered. See Guidance Document for more Information Establishment [1 - 5]		2
Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Spread [1 - 5]			3
Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact [1 - 5]			3
Impact - Economic The predicted economic impacts of the pest in the UK. This includes direct effects on yield, quality and possible indirect effects such as trade implications. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Economic [1 - 5]			3
Impact - Environmental The proportion of the environmental value of the plant which is likely to be lost through the introduction of the pest. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Environmental [1 - 5]	1
Impact - Social The predicted social impacts of a pest in the UK, including effects on tourism, amenities and animal and human health. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Social [1 - 5]	1
Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Value at Risk [1 - 5]				4
Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]	6
UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]	24

Proposed Actions

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Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Distribution and Pest Details

Distribution

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Country / Territory		Status	Notes
Europe
	Estonia	Absent	Pest eradicated.
	Spain	Present (Limited)
	United Kingdom	Absent
	France	Present (Limited)	Transient, actionable, under eradication.
	Slovakia	Present (Limited)	Actionable, under eradication.
	Portugal	Present (Limited)
	Italy	Present (Limited)
	Greece	Present
Africa
	Tunisia	Present (Limited)
	Morocco	Present
	Seychelles	Present (Limited)
Asia
	India	Present
	Thailand	Present
	Pakistan	Present
	Bangladesh	Present
	Indonesia	Present
	Sri Lanka	Present
	Taiwan	Present
	Nepal	Present
	Iran	Present
	China	Present (Limited)
	Philippines	Present

Type of Pest

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Virus or Viroid

Host or Industry at Risk

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Solanum lycopersicum, Cucumis sativus

Major Hosts

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Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
Calotropis procera (Ait.) R.Br./(L.) Dryand. Ex Ait.F.
Capsicum annuum L.
Capsicum frutescens L.
Carica papaya L.
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Crossandra infundibuliformis (Linnaeus) Nees
Cucumis melo L.
Cucumis melo var. flexuosus L.
Cucumis sativus L.
Cucurbita pepo L.
Cucurbita pepo var. giromontiina L.
Cucurbitaceae
Datura stramonium L.
Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich.
Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Hibiscus cannabinus L.
Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Momordica charantia L.
Papaver somniferum ssp. somniferum L.
Physalis minima L.
Ricinus communis L.
Solanum melongena L.
Solanum nigrum L.
Solanum tuberosum L.
Sonchus oleraceus L.
Solanaceae (family)
Gossypium hirsutum

Threats to Protected Cultivation

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Only protected crops

Forest Tree Pests and Pathogens

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Further Information

PRA

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PRA Availability

PRA not available

Regulation and EPPO listing

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Regulated quarantine pest. EPPO A2.

Actions Indicated

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Action

Statutory action against findings

General Comments

Virus of cucurbits and solanaceous crops detected in parts of Europe including Spain and which could be damaging if introduced to UK glasshouses. The UK does not have the only known vector, the tobacco whitefly.

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Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

Departmentfor EnvironmentFood & Rural Affairs

UK Risk Register Details for Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus

Scenario and Pathways

Scenario for Risk Register

Pathway Assessed for Entry to UK

Common Pathways

Risk Ratings and Current Mitigations

Unmitigated Risks

Current Mitigations

Key mitigation for pest

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

Mitigated Risks

Proposed Actions

Proposed Actions

Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Distribution and Pest Details

Distribution

Type of Pest

Host or Industry at Risk

Major Hosts

Threats to Protected Cultivation

Forest Tree Pests and Pathogens

Further Information

PRA

PRA Availability

Regulation and EPPO listing

Actions Indicated

Action

General Comments

Risk Records for this Pest

Department
for Environment
Food & Rural Affairs