Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

Department
for Environment
Food & Rural Affairs

UK Risk Register Details for Ceroplastes sinensis

Pest has been archived

This pest has been assessed for the Risk Register and is considered to pose a low risk to the UK. The information on this pest was correct as of 14/07/2020, but is no longer actively maintained. It will only be updated if new information is received which indicates the potential for a significant increase in risk to the UK.

This record was last updated on 14/07/2020

Common Names

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Chinese wax scale
Hard wax scale

Scenario and Pathways

Scenario for Risk Register

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Pest is introduced

Pathway Assessed for Entry to UK

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Plants for planting (except seeds bulbs and tubers)

Common Pathways

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Plants for planting (except seeds bulbs and tubers)
Fruits or vegetables

Risk Ratings and Current Mitigations

Unmitigated Risks

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Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood [1 - 5]			3
Entry The Likelihood of movement of the pest into the UK on a pathway and transfer of that pest to a suitable host. See Guidance Document for more Information Entry [1 - 5]			3
Establishment The likelihood of the pest surviving and perpetuating in the UK for the foreseeable future after it has entered. See Guidance Document for more Information Establishment [1 - 5]				5
Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Spread [1 - 5]	1
Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact [1 - 5]		2
Impact - Economic The predicted economic impacts of the pest in the UK. This includes direct effects on yield, quality and possible indirect effects such as trade implications. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Economic [1 - 5]		2
Impact - Environmental The proportion of the environmental value of the plant which is likely to be lost through the introduction of the pest. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Environmental [1 - 5]	1
Impact - Social The predicted social impacts of a pest in the UK, including effects on tourism, amenities and animal and human health. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Social [1 - 5]	1
Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Value at Risk [1 - 5]		2
Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]	6
UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]	12

Current Mitigations

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Key mitigation for pest

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

Mitigated Risks

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Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood [1 - 5]			3
Entry The Likelihood of movement of the pest into the UK on a pathway and transfer of that pest to a suitable host. See Guidance Document for more Information Entry [1 - 5]			3
Establishment The likelihood of the pest surviving and perpetuating in the UK for the foreseeable future after it has entered. See Guidance Document for more Information Establishment [1 - 5]				5
Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Spread [1 - 5]	1
Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact [1 - 5]		2
Impact - Economic The predicted economic impacts of the pest in the UK. This includes direct effects on yield, quality and possible indirect effects such as trade implications. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Economic [1 - 5]		2
Impact - Environmental The proportion of the environmental value of the plant which is likely to be lost through the introduction of the pest. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Environmental [1 - 5]	1
Impact - Social The predicted social impacts of a pest in the UK, including effects on tourism, amenities and animal and human health. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Social [1 - 5]	1
Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Value at Risk [1 - 5]		2
Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]	6
UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]	12

Proposed Actions

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Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Distribution and Pest Details

Distribution

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Country / Territory		Status
Europe
	United Kingdom	Absent
	Spain	Present
	Portugal	Present
	Russia	Present
	Türkiye	Present
	Bulgaria	Present
	Croatia	Present
	Cyprus	Present
	France	Present
	Greece	Present
	Italy	Present
	Malta	Present
North America
	Mexico	Present
	United States	Present
South America
	Brazil	Present
	Chile	Present
Oceania
	Australia	Present
	New Zealand	Present
	Solomon Islands	Present
Africa
	Benin	Present
	Cote d'Ivoire	Present
	Mozambique	Present
	Togo	Present
	Algeria	Present
	Egypt	Present
	Morocco	Present
	Tunisia	Present
Asia
	Azerbaijan	Present
	Tajikistan	Present
	Uzbekistan	Present
	India	Present
	Japan	Present
	Syria	Present
	Vietnam	Present
	China	Present
	Georgia	Present
	Indonesia	Present
	Iran	Present
	Philippines	Present
Central America
	Cayman Islands	Present
	Bermuda	Present

Type of Pest

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Insect (Hemiptera)

Host or Industry at Risk

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Botanical collections or specialists

Major Hosts

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Aesculus hippocastanum L.
Annona L.
Arbutus unedo L.
Argyranthemum frutescens (Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus
Avicennia L.
Baccharis L.
Buxus sempervirens var. sempervirens L.
Callistemon R.Br.
Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Kuntze
Cedrus deodara (D.Don) G.Don Ex Loud.
Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai
Cinnamomum Schaeffer
Coprosma J.R. & G.Forst.
Cotoneaster dammeri Schneid.
Dahlia pinnata Cav.
Diospyros kaki L.
Dodonaea Mill.
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Euonymus L.
Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch
Ficus L.
Fuchsia L.
Grevillea R.Br.
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex vomitoria Ait.
Juglans regia L.
Laurus nobilis L.
Mangifera indica L.
Melaleuca L.
Myoporum Banks & Soland. Ex G.Forst.
Myrtus communis L.
Protea L.(1771, Non 1753)
Prunus persica Batsch
Punica granatum L.
Pyrus L.
Pyrus communis L.
Rosa L.
Salvia rosmarinus Spenner
Salvia splendens Sello Ex Nees/Ex Roem. & Schult.
Solanum L.
Spiraea L.
Syringa vulgaris L.
Syzygium Gaertn.
Vaccinium myrtillus L.
Veronica L.
Citrus
Libertia Sprengel
Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) Liang & A.R. Ferg.

Threats to Protected Cultivation

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Only protected crops

Forest Tree Pests and Pathogens

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Further Information

PRA

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PRA Availability

PRA not available

Regulation and EPPO listing

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Not currently listed

Actions Indicated

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Action

No statutory action against findings

General Comments

Polyphagous wax scale insect with a preference for woody hosts. Unlikely to establish outdoors in the UK, but botanical gardens and protected woody ornamental producers may wish to monitor for its presence.

Risk Records for this Pest

Ceroplastes sinensis [SELECTED] [ARCHIVED]

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Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

Departmentfor EnvironmentFood & Rural Affairs

UK Risk Register Details for Ceroplastes sinensis

Pest has been archived

Common Names

Scenario and Pathways

Scenario for Risk Register

Pathway Assessed for Entry to UK

Common Pathways

Risk Ratings and Current Mitigations

Unmitigated Risks

Current Mitigations

Key mitigation for pest

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

Mitigated Risks

Proposed Actions

Proposed Actions

Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Distribution and Pest Details

Distribution

Type of Pest

Host or Industry at Risk

Major Hosts

Threats to Protected Cultivation

Forest Tree Pests and Pathogens

Further Information

PRA

PRA Availability

Regulation and EPPO listing

Actions Indicated

Action

General Comments

Risk Records for this Pest

Department
for Environment
Food & Rural Affairs