UK Plant Health Risk Register

Scenario and Pathways

Scenario for Risk Register

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Pest is introduced

Pathway Assessed for Entry to UK

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Firewood

Common Pathways

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Plants for planting (except seeds bulbs and tubers)
Non-squared wood
Squared wood
Bark
Wood packaging material
Hitchhiking
Firewood

Risk Ratings and Current Mitigations

Unmitigated Risks

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Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood [1 - 5]				4
Entry The Likelihood of movement of the pest into the UK on a pathway and transfer of that pest to a suitable host. See Guidance Document for more Information Entry [1 - 5]				4
Establishment The likelihood of the pest surviving and perpetuating in the UK for the foreseeable future after it has entered. See Guidance Document for more Information Establishment [1 - 5]					5
Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Spread [1 - 5]			3
Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact [1 - 5]			3
Impact - Economic The predicted economic impacts of the pest in the UK. This includes direct effects on yield, quality and possible indirect effects such as trade implications. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Economic [1 - 5]			3
Impact - Environmental The proportion of the environmental value of the plant which is likely to be lost through the introduction of the pest. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Environmental [1 - 5]		2
Impact - Social The predicted social impacts of a pest in the UK, including effects on tourism, amenities and animal and human health. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Social [1 - 5]		2
Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Value at Risk [1 - 5]					5
Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]	12
UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]	60

Current Mitigations

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Key mitigation for pest

Controls on wood of several host genera. Provisional quarantine pest (Great Britain).

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

Mitigated Risks

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Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood [1 - 5]			3
Entry The Likelihood of movement of the pest into the UK on a pathway and transfer of that pest to a suitable host. See Guidance Document for more Information Entry [1 - 5]			3
Establishment The likelihood of the pest surviving and perpetuating in the UK for the foreseeable future after it has entered. See Guidance Document for more Information Establishment [1 - 5]				5
Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Spread [1 - 5]			3
Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact [1 - 5]			3
Impact - Economic The predicted economic impacts of the pest in the UK. This includes direct effects on yield, quality and possible indirect effects such as trade implications. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Economic [1 - 5]			3
Impact - Environmental The proportion of the environmental value of the plant which is likely to be lost through the introduction of the pest. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Environmental [1 - 5]		2
Impact - Social The predicted social impacts of a pest in the UK, including effects on tourism, amenities and animal and human health. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Social [1 - 5]		2
Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Value at Risk [1 - 5]				5
Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]	9
UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]	45

Proposed Actions

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Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Distribution and Pest Details

Distribution

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Country / Territory		Status
Europe
	United Kingdom	Absent
North America
	Canada	Present
	United States	Present

Type of Pest

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Insect (Coleoptera)

Host or Industry at Risk

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Broadleaved trees

Major Hosts

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Acer rubrum L.
Acer saccharinum L.
Amelanchier arborea (Michx.F.) Fern.
Carpinus betulus L.
Carpinus caroliniana Walt.
Carpinus japonica Blume
Carya illinoinensis K.Koch
Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.
Celtis occidentalis L.
Cercis canadensis L.
Cornus L.
Cornus kousa (Buerg.) Hance
Cotoneaster Ehrh.
Crataegus L.
Crataegus viridis Linnaeus
Cydonia oblonga Mill.
Diospyros kaki L.
Juglans cinerea L.
Liquidambar styraciflua L.
Malus Mill.
Malus domestica Borkhausen
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch
Platanus occidentalis L.
Populus tremuloides Michx.
Prunus armeniaca L.
Prunus domestica ssp. domestica L.
Prunus persica Batsch
Quercus agrifolia Nee
Quercus kelloggii Newb.
Quercus laurifolia Michx.
Quercus lobata Nee
Quercus wislizenii A.Dc.
Salix lasiolepis Benth.
Salix nigra Marsh.
Sorbus americana Marsh.
Tilia americana L.
Ulmus americana L.
Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.
Ulmus rubra Muehlenb.
Acer negundo
Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Threats to Protected Cultivation

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N/A

Forest Tree Pests and Pathogens

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Broadleaved

Further Information

PRA

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PRA Availability

EPPO (2020)

Regulation and EPPO listing

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Provisional quarantine pest (Great Britain)

Actions Indicated

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Action

Statutory action against findings in Great Britain.

General Comments

Polyphagous beetle pest present in North America, where there have been significant economic impacts on ornamental trees and in apple orchards. A PRA will help to better assess the level of risk to the UK.

Further Information

Uncertainty

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Key uncertainty for pest

Whether the pest causes problematic damage in cooler climates, particularly climates similar to that of the UK.

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Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

Departmentfor EnvironmentFood & Rural Affairs

UK Risk Register Details for Chrysobothris femorata

Common Names

Scenario and Pathways

Scenario for Risk Register

Pathway Assessed for Entry to UK

Common Pathways

Risk Ratings and Current Mitigations

Unmitigated Risks

Current Mitigations

Key mitigation for pest

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

Mitigated Risks

Proposed Actions

Proposed Actions

Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Distribution and Pest Details

Distribution

Type of Pest

Host or Industry at Risk

Major Hosts

Threats to Protected Cultivation

Forest Tree Pests and Pathogens

Further Information

PRA

PRA Availability

Regulation and EPPO listing

Actions Indicated

Action

General Comments

Further Information

Uncertainty

Key uncertainty for pest

Climate

Current distribution

Hosts

Impact

Pathways

Regulation

Taxonomy

UK distribution

Risk Records for this Pest

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for Environment
Food & Rural Affairs