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UK Risk Register Details for Tomato brown rugose fruit virus

This record was last updated on 18/03/2026

Scenario and Pathways

Scenario for Risk Register

  • show / hide
  • Pest is introduced

Pathway Assessed for Entry to UK

  • show / hide
  • Plants for planting (except seeds bulbs and tubers)
  • Seeds

Common Pathways

  • show / hide
  • Plants for planting (except seeds bulbs and tubers)
  • Seeds
  • Fruits or vegetables
  • Soil/growing medium
  • Agricultural machinery
  • Plant waste

Risk Ratings and Current Mitigations

Unmitigated Risks

Likelihood [1 - 5] 3
Spread [1 - 5] 2
Impact [1 - 5] 4
Value at Risk [1 - 5] 4
Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25] 12
UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125] 48

Current Mitigations

  • show / hide

Key mitigation for pest

Regulated quarantine pest (Great Britain). Regulated non quarantine pest (Northern Ireland).

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

Mitigated Risks

Likelihood [1 - 5] 3
Spread [1 - 5] 2
Impact [1 - 5] 4
Value at Risk [1 - 5] 4
Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25] 12
UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125] 48

Proposed Actions

Proposed Actions

Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Distribution and Pest Details

Distribution

Country / Territory Status Notes
Europe
Romania Absent Pest eradicated
Netherlands Present
Spain Present
Slovenia Present
Switzerland Present (Limited) under eradication
Greece Present
Hungary Present
Norway Present (Limited) under eradication
Italy Present
Malta Present
Jersey Present (Limited) under eradication
Bulgaria Present
Poland Present
Germany Present
France Present
Austria Present
Ireland Present
Cyprus Present
Lithuania Present
United Kingdom Present (Limited) under eradication
Croatia Present
Belgium Present
Czech Republic Present
Estonia Present
Albania Present
Finland Present
Latvia Present
Portugal Present
Slovakia Present
Türkiye Present
North America
Mexico Present
United States Absent Pest eradicated
Canada Present
South America
Colombia Present
Argentina Present
Peru Present
Oceania
Australia Present
Africa
Egypt Present
Morocco Present (Limited) under eradication
Western Sahara Present
Asia
Russia Present
China Present
Palestine, State of Present
Uzbekistan Present
Mongolia Present
Iraq Present
Lebanon Present
Syria Present
India Present
Iran Present
Saudi Arabia Present
Azerbaijan Present
Israel Present
Jordan Present

Type of Pest

  • Virus or Viroid

Host or Industry at Risk

  • show / hide

Solanum lycopersicum

Major Hosts

  • Brassica napus L.
  • Capsicum L.
  • Capsicum annuum L.
  • Chrysanthemum L.
  • Solanum lycopersicum L.
  • Solanum melongena L.

Threats to Protected Cultivation

  • Both protected crops and outdoor production

Forest Tree Pests and Pathogens

  • N/A

Further Information

PRA Availability

Germany (2018)

Regulation and EPPO listing

  • show / hide

Regulated quarantine pest (Great Britain). Regulated non quarantine pest (Northern Ireland). EPPO Alert (2019)

Actions Indicated

  • show / hide

Action

Statutory action in line with legislation

General Comments

Virus of tomato identified in parts of Europe and beyond. Uncertainty about extent of distribution but legislation in place to mitigate against the risk of introduction.

Further Information

Uncertainty

  • show / hide

Key uncertainty for pest

Whether ToBRFV is seed-borne or not.

Climate

Current distribution

Hosts

Impact

Pathways

Regulation

Taxonomy

UK distribution