• Pest spreads to maximum extent

• Non-squared wood

• Plants for planting (except seeds bulbs and tubers)
• Non-squared wood
• Wood packaging material

× Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Likelihood [1 - 5]			3
× Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Spread [1 - 5]		2
× Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Impact [1 - 5]		2
× Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Value at Risk [1 - 5]					5
× Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]	6
× UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information Close UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]	30

Key mitigation for pest

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

× Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Likelihood [1 - 5]			3
× Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Spread [1 - 5]		2
× Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Impact [1 - 5]		2
× Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Value at Risk [1 - 5]					5
× Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Close Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]	6
× UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information Close UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]	30

Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Country / Territory			Status			Notes
Europe
	Austria		Present
	Belgium		Present
	Bulgaria		Present
	Croatia		Present
	Czech Republic		Present
	Denmark		Present
	Estonia		Present
	Finland		Present
	France		Present
	Germany		Present
	Hungary		Present
	Italy		Present
	Latvia		Present
	Lithuania		Present
	Netherlands		Present
	Poland		Present
	Romania		Present
	Slovakia		Present
	Slovenia		Present
	Sweden		Present
	Türkiye		Present
	Belarus		Present
	Bosnia-Herzegovina		Present
	Moldova		Present
	Norway		Present
	Russia		Present
	Ukraine		Present
	Switzerland		Present
	Serbia		Present
	United Kingdom		Present (Limited)
	Ireland		Present
	Montenegro		Present
North America
	Canada		Present (Limited)
Asia
	Kazakhstan		Present
	Japan		Present

• Insect (Coleoptera)

Picea

• Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
• Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
• Picea mariana (Mill.) Britt., Sterns & Poggenb.
• Picea orientalis (L.) Link
• Picea pungens Engelm.
• Picea rubens Sarg.
• Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.
• Pinus sylvestris Linnaeus

• N/A

• Coniferous

PRA Availability

UK (most recent update 2018)

Not currently listed

Action

No statutory action against interceptions and outbreaks in Great Britain.

General Comments

Longhorn beetle affecting spruce and pine, widespread in northern and central mainland Europe and established in parts of Great Britain.

Key uncertainty for pest

Climate

Current distribution

Hosts

Impact

Pathways

Regulation

Taxonomy

UK distribution