UK Plant Health Risk Register

Scenario and Pathways

Scenario for Risk Register

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Pathway Assessed for Entry to UK

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Common Pathways

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Risk Ratings and Current Mitigations

Unmitigated Risks

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Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood [1 - 5]
Entry The Likelihood of movement of the pest into the UK on a pathway and transfer of that pest to a suitable host. See Guidance Document for more Information Entry [1 - 5]
Establishment The likelihood of the pest surviving and perpetuating in the UK for the foreseeable future after it has entered. See Guidance Document for more Information Establishment [1 - 5]
Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Spread [1 - 5]
Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact [1 - 5]
Impact - Economic The predicted economic impacts of the pest in the UK. This includes direct effects on yield, quality and possible indirect effects such as trade implications. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Economic [1 - 5]
Impact - Environmental The proportion of the environmental value of the plant which is likely to be lost through the introduction of the pest. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Environmental [1 - 5]
Impact - Social The predicted social impacts of a pest in the UK, including effects on tourism, amenities and animal and human health. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Social [1 - 5]
Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Value at Risk [1 - 5]
Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]
UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]

Current Mitigations

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Key mitigation for pest

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

Mitigated Risks

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Likelihood For "Pest is Introduced" the lowest value of Entry or Establishment, as both are required for a successful introduction. For "Pest Spreads to Maximum Extent" this is an expert judgement on the likelihood of this occurrence. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood [1 - 5]
Entry The Likelihood of movement of the pest into the UK on a pathway and transfer of that pest to a suitable host. See Guidance Document for more Information Entry [1 - 5]
Establishment The likelihood of the pest surviving and perpetuating in the UK for the foreseeable future after it has entered. See Guidance Document for more Information Establishment [1 - 5]
Spread The rate at which a pest can expand, by natural dispersal only, within an area. See Guidance Document for more Information Spread [1 - 5]
Impact The highest value from economic, environmental or social impacts. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact [1 - 5]
Impact - Economic The predicted economic impacts of the pest in the UK. This includes direct effects on yield, quality and possible indirect effects such as trade implications. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Economic [1 - 5]
Impact - Environmental The proportion of the environmental value of the plant which is likely to be lost through the introduction of the pest. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Environmental [1 - 5]
Impact - Social The predicted social impacts of a pest in the UK, including effects on tourism, amenities and animal and human health. See Guidance Document for more Information Impact - Social [1 - 5]
Value at Risk The value of the hosts or industries at risk from this pest in the UK. See Guidance Document for more Information Value at Risk [1 - 5]
Likelihood x Impact The likelihood multiplied by the impact, which shows the risk to the sector. See Guidance Document for more Information Likelihood x Impact [1 - 25]
UK Relative Risk Rating Likelihood x Impact x Value at Risk. See Guidance Document for more Information UK Relative Risk Rating [1 - 125]

Proposed Actions

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Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Distribution and Pest Details

Distribution

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Country / Territory		Status	Notes
Europe
	Belgium	Present
	Bulgaria	Present
	Denmark	Present
	Estonia	Present
	France	Present
	Germany	Present
	Hungary	Present
	Ireland	Present
	Italy	Present
	Latvia	Present
	Moldova	Present
	Netherlands	Present
	Norway	Present
	Poland	Present
	Portugal	Present (Limited)	Azores, Madeira
	Russia	Present
	Slovakia	Present
	Spain	Present (Limited)	Canary Islands
	Sweden	Present
	Switzerland	Present
	Ukraine	Present
	United Kingdom	Present (Widespread)
North America
	Canada	Present
	Mexico	Present
	United States	Present
South America
	Brazil	Present
Oceania
	Australia	Present
	New Zealand	Present
	Papua New Guinea	Present
Asia
	Indonesia	Present
	China	Present
	India	Present
	Japan	Present
	Kyrgyzstan	Present
	South Korea	Present
	Russia	Present
Central America
	Cuba	Present

Type of Pest

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Nematode (Aphelenchida)

Host or Industry at Risk

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Major Hosts

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Allium cepa L.
Allium sativum L.
Anigozanthos Labill.
Anthurium andraeanum Andre
Asplenium nidus L.
Avena sativa L.
Begonia L.
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
Chenopodium album L.
Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino
Cornus canadensis L.
Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Ficus carica L.
Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornem.
Ficus macrophylla Desf. ex Pers.
Fragaria L.
Fragaria ananassa (F. x ananassa) Duch.
Helianthus tuberosus L.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linnaeus
Hosta Tratt.
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir./Lam.
Lamium maculatum L.
Lilium L.
Maranta leuconeura E.Morr.
Osmunda regalis L.
Polygonum blumei Meissn.
Primula L.
Prunus persica Batsch
Psychotria nervosa Sw.
Pteris L.
Rhododendron simsii Planch.
Rorippa atrovirens (Hornem.) Ohwi & Hara
Ruscus hypophyllum L.
Saintpaulia ionantha H.Wendl.
Saxifraga L.
Senecio vulgaris L.
Solanum nigrum L.
Stellaria media (L.) Vill./Cyr.
Tolmiea menziesii (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray
Veronica arvensis L.
Viola odorata L.
Weigela Thunb.
Hydrangea macrophylla

Threats to Protected Cultivation

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Forest Tree Pests and Pathogens

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Further Information

PRA

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PRA Availability

PRA not available

Regulation and EPPO listing

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Regulated non quarantine pest

Actions Indicated

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Action

No current Actions Indicated

General Comments

The Risk Register entry for this pest is extremely incomplete and it cannot be compared with other pests on the Risk Register at the current time. As this is a Regulated Non Quarantine Pest (RNQP) listed in the legislation, we are making available the information we have gathered on the pest so far. It is possible that we will add new information to this pest entry in due course, but as there are a great many RNQPs this may take some time.

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Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

Departmentfor EnvironmentFood & Rural Affairs

UK Risk Register Details for Aphelenchoides fragariae

Common Names

Scenario and Pathways

Scenario for Risk Register

Pathway Assessed for Entry to UK

Common Pathways

Risk Ratings and Current Mitigations

Unmitigated Risks

Current Mitigations

Key mitigation for pest

Regulation

Surveillance

Industry Scheme

Contingency Plan

Awareness

Research

Mitigated Risks

Proposed Actions

Proposed Actions

Regulation

Deregulation

Management By Industry

Targeted Survey

PRA

Contingency Plan

Publicity

Research

Distribution and Pest Details

Distribution

Type of Pest

Host or Industry at Risk

Major Hosts

Threats to Protected Cultivation

Forest Tree Pests and Pathogens

Further Information

PRA

PRA Availability

Regulation and EPPO listing

Actions Indicated

Action

General Comments

Risk Records for this Pest

Department
for Environment
Food & Rural Affairs