Xylella Host Risk Levels
Highest risk Xylella hosts
- Coffee
- Polygala myrtifolia
- Lavandula
- Nerium oleander
- Rosmarinus officinalis
- Prunus dulcis
- Olea europaea
Table 1. Species or Genera* which have been found to be susceptible to more than one sub-species of Xylella in the EU
*Genera used where more than one susceptible species
|
|
Fastidiosa |
Multiplex |
Pauca |
Other risk factors |
|
Acer |
x |
x |
|
Anoplophora chinensis Anoplophora glabripennis |
|
Acacia |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Ambrosia |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Asparagus acutifolius |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Calicotome |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Cercis |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Cistus |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Citrus |
x |
|
x |
Anoplophora chinensis |
|
Dimorphoteca |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Dodonaea viscosa |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Erigeron |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Genista |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Grevillea juniperina |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Hebe |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Laurus nobilis |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Lupinus |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Magnolia grandiflora |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Medicago |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Metrosideros |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Morus |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Myrtus |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Osteospermum |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Pelargonium |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Phillyrea |
|
x |
x |
|
|
Prunus |
x |
x |
x |
Anoplophora chinensis (Prunus laurocerasus) Aromia bungi |
|
Rhamnus alaternus |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Rubus |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Sambucus |
x |
x |
|
|
|
Spartium |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Ulmus |
x |
x |
|
Anoplophora chinensis Anoplophora glabripennis |
|
Vinca |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Westringia |
|
x |
x |
|
Table 2. Specified plants susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa subspecies fastidiosa
|
Erysimum |
Juglans regia L. |
Malva parviflora L. |
Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. |
Streptocarpus |
|
Teucrium capitatum L. |
Vitis |
|
|
|
Table 3. Specified plants susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa subspecies multiplex (those highlighted in yellow identified as at risk due to another pest)
|
Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. |
Ampelopsis cordata Michx. |
Anthyllis hermanniae L. |
Artemisia |
Baccharis halimifolia L. |
|
Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels |
Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull |
Carya |
Celtis occidentalis L. |
Chionanthus |
|
Clematis cirrhosa L. |
Convolvulus cneorum L. |
Coprosma repens A. Rich. |
Coronilla glauca (L.) Batt. |
Coronilla valentina L. |
|
Cytisus |
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. |
Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr. |
Euryops chrysanthemoides (DC.) B.Nord. |
Euryops pectinatus (L.) Cass. |
|
Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. |
Ficus carica L. |
Frangula alnus Mill. |
Fraxinus |
Ginkgo biloba L. |
|
Gleditsia triacanthos L. |
Helianthus |
HelichrysumIlex aquifolium L. Iva annua L. |
Koelreuteria bipinnata Franch. |
Lagerstroemia |
|
Liquidambar styraciflua L. |
Myrtus communis L. |
Phagnalon saxatile (L.) Cass. |
Phlomis fruticosa L. |
Pistacia vera L. |
|
Plantago lanceolata L. |
Platanus |
Polygala x grandiflora Nana |
Pterospartum tridentatum (L.) Willk. |
Quercus |
|
Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl. |
Robinia pseudoacacia L. |
Rosa |
Salvia mellifera Greene |
Santolina chamaecyparissus L. |
|
Sapindus saponaria L. |
Solidago virgaurea L. |
Strelitzia reginae Aiton |
Ulex |
Vaccinium |
|
Xanthium strumarium L. |
|
|
|
|
Table 4. Specified plants susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca
|
Amaranthus retroflexus L. |
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don |
Chamaesyce canescens (L.) Prokh. |
Chenopodium album L. |
Eremophila maculata (Ker Gawler) F. von Müller. |
|
Euphorbia chamaesyce L. |
Euphorbia terracina L. |
Heliotropium europaeum L. |
Hibiscus |
Myoporum insulare Br. |
|
Myrtus communis L. |
|
|
|
|
Table 5. Host list of Xylella fastidiosa - summary
|
Acacia |
Acer |
Albizia julibrissin |
Alnus rhombifolia |
Amaranthus retroflexus |
|
Ambrosia |
Ampelopsis arborea |
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata |
Ampelopsis cordata |
Anthyllis hermanniae |
|
Artemisia |
Asparagus acutifolius |
Baccharis |
Brassica |
Calicotome spinosa |
|
Calicotome villosa |
Callicarpa americana |
Callistemon citrinus |
Calluna vulgaris |
Carya |
|
Catharanthus |
Celtis occidentalis |
Cercis canadensis |
Cercis occidentalis |
Cercis siliquastrum |
|
Chamaecrista fasciculata |
Chamaesyce canescens |
Chenopodium album |
Chionanthus |
Chitalpa tashkentensis |
|
Cistus |
Citrus |
Clematis cirrhosa |
Coelorachis cylindrica |
Coffea |
|
Conium maculatum |
Convolvulus cneorum |
Coprosma repens |
Coronilla glauca |
Coronilla valentina |
|
Cyperus eragrostis |
Cytisus |
Digitaria |
Dimorphoteca |
Diospyros kaki |
|
Diplocyclos palmatus |
Dodonaea viscosa |
Elaeagnus angustifolia |
Encelia farinose |
Eremophila maculata |
|
Erigeron |
Erodium moschatum |
Erysimum |
Euphorbia chamaesyce |
Euphorbia terracina |
|
Euryops chrysanthemoides |
Euryops pectinatus |
Fagus crenata |
Fallopia japonica |
Fatsia japonica |
|
Ficus carica |
Frangula alnus |
Fraxinus |
Genista |
Ginkgo biloba |
|
Gleditsia triacanthos |
Grevillea juniperina |
Hebe |
Helianthus |
Heliotropium europaeum |
|
Hemerocallis |
Hevea brasiliensis |
Helichrysum |
Hibiscus |
Humulus scandens |
|
Ilex aquifolium |
Ilex vomitoria |
Iva annua |
Jacaranda mimosifolia |
Juglans |
|
Juniperus ashei |
Koelreuteria bipinnata |
Lagerstroemia |
Laurus nobilis |
Lavandula |
|
Ligustrum lucidum |
Liquidambar styraciflua |
Lonicera japonica |
Lupinus |
Magnolia grandiflora |
|
Mallotus paniculatus |
Malva parviflora |
Medicago arborea |
Medicago sativa |
Metrosideros |
|
Mimosa |
Modiola caroliniana |
Morus |
Myoporum insulare |
Myrtus communis |
|
Nandina domestica |
Neptunia lutea |
Nerium oleander |
Olea |
Osteospermum ecklonis |
|
Osteospermum fruticosum |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
Paspalum dilatatum |
Pelargonium |
Persea americana |
|
Phagnalon saxatile |
Phillyrea angustifolia |
Phillyrea latifolia |
Phlomis fruticosa |
Phoenix reclinata |
|
Phoenix roebelenii |
Pinus taeda |
Pistacia vera |
Plantago lanceolata |
Platanus |
|
Pluchea odorata |
Polygala myrtifolia |
Polygala x grandiflora |
Prunus |
Pterospartum tridentatum |
|
Pyrus |
Quercus |
Ratibida columnifera |
Rhamnus alaternus |
Rhus |
|
Robinia pseudoacacia |
Rosa |
Rosmarinus officinalis |
Rubus |
Salvia mellifera |
|
Sambucus |
Santolina chamaecyparissus |
Sapindus saponaria |
Sassafras |
Setaria magna |
|
Solidago fistulosa |
Solidago virgaurea |
Sorghum halepense |
Spartium |
Stewartia pseudocamellia |
|
Strelitzia reginae |
Streptocarpus |
Symphyotrichum divaricatum |
Teucrium capitatum |
Trifolium repens |
|
Ulex |
Ulmus |
Vaccinium |
Vinca |
Vitis |
|
Westringia fruticosa |
Westringia glabra |
Xanthium strumarium |
|
|